In this powerful conversation, Indigenous emergency program manager Robert Cosma shares his journey from evacuee to one of the most respected emergency leaders in the Cariboo region. Robert speaks candidly about the realities of evacuations for First Nations communities, the cultural priorities that shape Indigenous emergency response, and why land, animals, and community must be protected together.
From the legacy of the Chilcotin War and residential schools to the modern challenges of wildfires, floods, and landslides, Robert brings a grounded, deeply human perspective on protecting people whose lives are tied to the land. His stories reveal how cultural knowledge, humility, and relationship building are reshaping emergency management across British Columbia.

What We Talk About
• Robert’s personal journey from Ontario, through Alberta to BC's Cariboo-Chilcotin community of Nazko and the experiences that led him into emergency management
• What it feels like to be evacuated for 24 weeks and why that experience changed his life
• How First Nations communities care for their people during evacuations—elders, families, hunters, and land-based households
• The cultural and emotional impacts of being uprooted from the land
• Why land, animals, and food systems must be considered in every emergency decision
• The difference between colonial emergency priorities and Indigenous priorities
• How Indigenous representation inside EOCs changes decisions in real time
• The importance of relationships, trust, and tough conversations between Nations and local authorities
• Stories of cultural protocol during wildfire response, including the role of elders and ceremony
• How the Tŝilhqot’in National Government is leading change in emergency preparedness and response
• The long-term impacts of megafires on ecosystems, wildlife, and community food security
• What settlers can learn from Indigenous worldviews—especially the seven-generation mindset

Episode Chapters
00:00 — The Tŝilhqot’in Story and the Land
Colonial history, the Chilcotin War, smallpox, residential schools, and the path to self-determination.
01:58 — Introducing Robert Cosma
Robert’s background, moving west, and how becoming an evacuee changed his life.
04:10 — From Evacuee to Emergency Manager
How 2017 shaped Robert’s mission to improve emergency response for First Nations.
06:20 — Family, Identity, and Learning from Elders
Stories of Roger Jimmie, cultural teachings, and the responsibility to future generations.
09:00 — Settler Mindsets vs. Indigenous Worldviews
Seven-generation thinking, circles vs. boxes, and how perspective shifts change outcomes.
12:45 — Growing Up Away from Indigenous Identity
Robert’s early life, reconnecting with culture, and the contrast between Calgary and the Cariboo.
16:00 — Working with First Nations Communities
Pride, land stewardship, and the passion that shapes Indigenous emergency work.
19:40 — Why the Land Matters More Than Infrastructure
Animals, berries, hunting, and the long-term impacts of megafires on food systems.
23:10 — Inside the EOC: Cultural Lens in Real Time
How Indigenous representation changes decisions, speeds up response, and avoids harm.
27:00 — Tough Conversations and True Collaboration
Honesty, trust, and building relationships between Nations and local authorities.
30:15 — Cultural Protocols on the Fireline
The Batnuni story, tobacco offerings, and respectful entry into sensitive areas.
33:40 — Evacuations Through an Indigenous Lens
Why returning home is complex: food spoilage, generators, pack rats, and land-based living.
37:20 — The Trout Lake Flood Story
A personal example of overlooked damage and the consequences of not understanding the land.
40:00 — What Needs to Change in Emergency Management
Land-first priorities, community care, and the shift toward Indigenous leadership.
43:00 — Closing Reflections
The power of simple conversations, shared learning, and building a better future for the next generations.

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